8. Personal Care

8.1. Dressing, Washing and Bathing

General tips for dressing, washing and bathing:

  • Make sure everything is in place before you start

  • Use the opportunity to communicate and, if necessary, to explain what you are doing

  • Give enough time for dressing, take it slow. This can make the experience far more comfortable and relaxing for everyone involved. Rushing a person through the steps can cause distress and anxiety.  

    Help the person stay comfortable, making sure the room is warm enough

  • Ensure that there is enough light
  • A suitable chair with arms, may be helpful if the person has poor balance
  • Think about privacy - make sure that blinds or curtains are closed and that no one will walk in and disturb the person while they are dressing
  • Be aware of toilet needs before getting dressed
  • Try to keep to a routine - for example, they may usually put on all their underwear and socks before putting on anything else.
  • Several thin layers of clothing can be helpful. Particularly in cold weather, rather than one thick layer, as they can then remove a layer if it gets too warm, as  the person with dementia may no longer be able to tell you if they are too hot or cold, so keep an eye out for signs of discomfort.
  • Change clothes regularly